June 3, 2026

First-Time Home Buyer Checklist: What to Do Before You Shop

Quick answer

First-time buyers should review credit, savings, monthly budget, loan options, pre-approval, neighborhoods, inspection needs, closing costs, and moving plans before shopping.

Buying a first home is exciting, but the process can become stressful when buyers start touring homes before understanding the numbers.

A clear checklist helps first-time buyers shop with confidence and avoid surprises after an offer is accepted.

Review your budget

Your budget is more than the purchase price. Include taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, HOA dues, utilities, repairs, furniture, and moving costs.

  • Monthly payment
  • Cash to close
  • Emergency reserves
  • Repairs
  • Moving costs
  • Utilities

Get pre-approved

A pre-approval helps you understand your price range and can make your offer more credible to sellers.

  • Income review
  • Credit review
  • Asset documents
  • Debt review
  • Pre-approval letter

Choose the right local team

A real estate agent and mortgage professional can help you understand market conditions, loan options, and offer strategy.

  • Mortgage broker
  • Real estate agent
  • Home inspector
  • Insurance provider
  • Mover

Plan for closing and moving

Before making an offer, understand deadlines, inspections, appraisal, loan approval, closing day, and possession timing.

  • Inspection period
  • Appraisal
  • Closing disclosure
  • Final walkthrough
  • Moving date

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should first-time buyers do before shopping?

They should review budget, savings, credit, loan options, pre-approval, neighborhoods, closing costs, and local professionals.

Should I get pre-approved before seeing homes?

Yes. Pre-approval helps clarify your price range and makes you better prepared to write an offer.

What costs do first-time buyers forget?

Commonly missed costs include inspections, appraisal, insurance, taxes, HOA dues, repairs, utilities, furniture, and moving.

Can Realty Plus help first-time buyers?

Yes. Realty Plus helps consumers find real estate agents, mortgage brokers, and movers by location.